SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2017 Y3

Leonard

Leonard follows a distinctly cometary orbit: an eccentricity of 0.871 carries it from 1.275 AU at perihelion out to 18.454 AU at aphelion.

comet Observations: 93
Orbital Period · P
31.0 yr
v(q)
36.1 km/s
v(Q)
2.5 km/s
TJ
1.73
Eccentricity · e
0.8707

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.275 AU) and its farthest (18.454 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 17.179 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 31.0 yr (11,317 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 9.865 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.871) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

A steep inclination of 27.59° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 36.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 2.5 km/s at aphelion.

Its Tisserand parameter with respect to Jupiter is T_J = 1.73, a standard discriminator between asteroidal and cometary dynamics.

Size and surface

Neither a measured diameter nor a reliable absolute magnitude is available for Leonard, so its physical size remains unconstrained.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 93 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.6406 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 4 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
9.865 AU
Eccentricity
0.8707
Perihelion
1.275 AU
Aphelion
18.454456 AU
Inclination
27.59°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2458169.5
Mean Anomaly
0.28°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

No close approaches to Earth are currently on record for this object.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
—

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.64057
Condition
4
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database . Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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